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What is Cryptozoology…is it Paranormal?

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11:13 am
April 29, 2011


Nosfer

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Post edited 11:14 am – April 29, 2011 by Nosfer
Post edited 11:14 am – April 29, 2011 by Nosfer


A continuation of the Muck Monster is paranormal discussion from the FoF section since as Revenant pointed out, we HAVE gone a bit far afield in there.

Revenant  said:

…If I say that "all" the known dinosaurs are still roaming around today or they could be….then…that's good enough.  They suddenly become cryptids.  It's as easy and as absurd as that.

I think it takes more than just one person making an "easy (whimsical) and absurd" statement to label an entire class of animals as cryptids.  What basis would you have for making that claim? [that they all could be roaming around]

What would be your criteria for considering a particular "thing" as a cryptid and thus worthy of your cryptozoologist powers? Laugh

 

Edited: Yup, quote formatting again.

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11:49 am
April 29, 2011


Nosfer

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Post edited 11:49 am – April 29, 2011 by Nosfer
Post edited 11:57 am – April 29, 2011 by Nosfer


Some "meaning" information to sink our teeth into.

Just dug out my OED (2nd Ed 2004) for a look at the term Cryptozoology.  The term is not in it lol  However, we do have cryptozoic.  I won't bore you with the Geological definition, but the Biological definition reads:

Defining a class of fauna composed of animals living a concealed or hidden life; also, belonging to that class.

Parker and Haswell in 1897 use the term thusly:  Cryptozoic forms, which live under stones, logs of wood, etc., such as Land-Planarians, Peripatus, Centipedes, and Woodlice.

Just one list of candidates: http://www.cryptozoology.com/g…..ossary.php

 

From Merriam-Webster: http://www.merriam-webster.com…..ptozoology

the study of and search for animals and especially legendary animals (as Sasquatch) usually in order to evaluate the possibility of their existence

 

From dictionary.reference.com: http://dictionary.reference.co…..ptozoology

the study of evidence tending to substantiate the existence of, or the search for, creatures whose reported existence is unproved, as the Abominable Snowman or the Loch Ness monster.

 

Some like wikipedia as a goto: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C…..ptozoology

Cryptozoology (from Greek κρυπτός, kryptos, "hidden" + zoology; literally, "study of hidden animals") refers to the search for animals whose existence has not been proven. This includes looking for living examples of animals that are considered extinct, such as dinosaurs; animals whose existence lacks physical evidence but which appear in myths, legends, or are reported, such as Bigfoot and Chupacabra;[1] and wild animals dramatically outside their normal geographic ranges, such as phantom cats or "ABCs" (an initialism commonly used by cryptozoologists that stands for Alien Big Cats).

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9:39 pm
April 29, 2011


Axel Olrik

Investigator

posts 184

Scat.

No one collects scat whilst investigating the paranormal. 

If you are looking for scat, it is a cryptid. Smile

 

3:07 am
May 4, 2011


Revenant

Hopelessly Locked In A "Fear Cage"

Lead Investigator

posts 1393

Post edited 3:08 am – May 4, 2011 by Revenant
Post edited 3:12 am – May 4, 2011 by Revenant
Post edited 3:14 am – May 4, 2011 by Revenant


Nosfer said:

Revenant  said:

…If I say that "all" the known dinosaurs are still roaming around today or they could be….then…that's good enough.  They suddenly become cryptids.  It's as easy and as absurd as that.

I think it takes more than just one person making an "easy (whimsical) and absurd" statement to label an entire class of animals as cryptids.  What basis would you have for making that claim? [that they all could be roaming around]


 
 

I understand the intent of the question.  It is asked with honesty and integrity.  If within the hollowed halls of academia, it would be a valid question and one that I would have great difficulty in answering.  Yet…I am not sailing under the flag of honesty and integrity in the sea of academia.  I am the dread pirate Captain Revenant flying the flag of falsehood in the great ocean of Real Life!  Arrrrghhhh!  Let us begin:

What is the common denominator amongst cryptozoologists?  Is it that they do all their own exploration?  No.  Maybe they all have legimate backgrounds in zoology?  Nope.  Hmmm…is the snazzy hats?  Well…yeah, you got me there.  But what I was going for was that most if not all of them are very decent writers.  They tell a good a story.  They spin a good yarn.  And…this is where I would start.

I would use my goodest, greatest, and hawesomest writing abilities (…I'll pause a moment until the coughing and throat-clearing subsides…ok…) and drum up a "dino-riffic" story.  I would throw in recent sightings from villages that no one has heard of.  Mention remote locations.  Talk of cave systems (hoping to draw in some "Journey to the Center of the Earth" action). 

Then pepper the story with the usual; plaster casting of tracks, talk DNA tests (in progress…man, where did I put those results again?),  show some broken tree branches and maybe even some satellite imagery of red blobs roaming around wherever.

Last but not least, I pull out the greatest weapon that cryptozoology has to offer…*ques the choir to hit that angelic note*…Photoshop!  Blur this, darken that and ask the forum if there's a "grainier" button.

So…there we go.  A story with pictures.  That is the genesis.  And now…the real magic happens…I send the story out to every crypto/paranormal website, ezine, magazine, and whatever else.  Not only would some of them carry it…but they would actually begin to "re-word" it to make it their own.  Let's not forget…we've seen this before (check out post #5):

http://www.skepticalviewer.com…..-monsters/

The story will begin to take hold.

And never let it be said that I haven't learned my lessons well from Jason and Grant.  Say something enough times…and it becomes accepted and eventually the truth.  Look at the "fear cage" and the "SFT (Stupid Flashlight Trick)" for fine examples.  Just pump out slightly different versions of the story week and week until it builds into "truth."

Lastly, keep in mind…this is the paranormal that we're talking about here.  It's not like I'm going to have to supply any real proof of anything.  I just have to have the "appearance" of proof.  A semblance of truth.  A hint of truth.  In other words, a bunch of nothin'.

So can one person claim an entire class of animals as cryptids and have it stick?  I think so.  And the scary thing…I don't think it would be all that hard to do…

Yo ho, yo ho, a pirate's life for me… Laugh

EDIT: Formatting and spelling.

"Skepticism is not a position, it's a process." -Dr Michael Shermer

4:49 am
May 4, 2011


Lucky Lindy (Notso)

Guest

Revenant said:

And never let it be said that I haven't learned my lessons well from Jason and Grant.  Say something enough times…and it becomes accepted and eventually the truth.  Look at the "fear cage" and the "SFT (Stupid Flashlight Trick)" for fine examples.  Just pump out slightly different versions of the story week and week until it builds into "truth."


 And let us not forget those timeless classics "Residual and Intelligent Haunts"

11:25 am
May 4, 2011


Revenant

Hopelessly Locked In A "Fear Cage"

Lead Investigator

posts 1393

Lucky Lindy (Notso) said: 

 And let us not forget those timeless classics "Residual and Intelligent Haunts"


 

 

Yes, there are many great examples.  I mean we now live in a world where a house that settles is haunted, splashing water heard at night is a sea monster and a RC helicopter with sparklers is proof of aliens.  As a skeptic, I want to remain open to various aspects of the paranormal…yet…both investigators and witnesses are making it soooo incredibly hard to remain objective.

And that is the basis of my answer to Nosfer's question.  Cryptozoology isn't a science.  There is no criteria to meet when submitting "reports (stories)."  And not only is there no peer review…your peers will actually add to it…furthering it along. 

(At this point, I was going to list a few "living dinosaur" links but most take a particular religious view…one in which I want to stay as far away as possible.  So…no need to link anything like that here at SV.  Let us just say that there would be many websites that would be more than eager to post my fictitious dino-story.)

"Skepticism is not a position, it's a process." -Dr Michael Shermer

9:19 am
May 5, 2011


Nosfer

Rotaredom

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posts 2954

Revenant said:

I understand the intent of the question.  It is asked with honesty and integrity.  If within the hollowed halls of academia, it would be a valid question and one that I would have great difficulty in answering.  Yet…I am not sailing under the flag of honesty and integrity in the sea of academia.  I am the dread pirate Captain Revenant flying the flag of falsehood in the great ocean of Real Life!  Arrrrghhhh!  Let us begin:


 

Reading this post (which is almost worthy of Walter Mitty, himself), I don't see a real "basis" so much as a cookbook for how to fake A (ie, ONE) cryptid sighting (not an entire class of animals such to indicate that all dinosaur types are still living today, just one cryptid or at the very most a very small population in a localized area)

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12:21 pm
May 5, 2011


Revenant

Hopelessly Locked In A "Fear Cage"

Lead Investigator

posts 1393

Nosfer said:  

Reading this post (which is almost worthy of Walter Mitty, himself), I don't see a real "basis" so much as a cookbook for how to fake A(ie, ONE) cryptid sighting (not an entire class of animals such to indicate that all dinosaur types are still living today, just one cryptid or at the very most a very small population in a localized area)


 

 

The "cookbook" post was originally designed for a fake article on many cryptid sightings thus answering your question.  I pulled back a bit because, as I mentioned in post #6, the many links that I could have provided…I just didn't want to post here at SV for a very specific reason.  However, the fake article can easily accommodate many different cryptids and why not…it's fake, I can write anything.

Your original question:

"What basis would you have for making that claim? [that they all could be roaming around]"

To which I countered with how to fake a story that would indeed help to change the perception of an entire group of animals.  You then say that you only see a "cookbook" and not a "basis."  My friend, the faking part IS the basis.  After all, the word basis means "the principle component of something."  So…what is the principle component of cryptozoology?  Quite simply…a bunch of stuff that hasn't been proven to be true.  How does one perpetuate something that isn't true?  Faking does come to mind, doesn't it?

And before we dive back into honesty and integrity and academia for whatever reason…let me give you an example:

http://www.skepticalviewer.com…..a-monster/

Tell me how that's not an attempt to create a cryptid.  Explain how that isn't a blatant attempt to create interest in cryptozoology by exploiting a tragedy.  And if you were actually related to the Schweders, are you really not going to walk up to Mr Coleman and knock him in the head?  Really?  Really?  

Another example?  Let's go Raystown Ray (fun fact…I was still referring to FoF as "Fact or Fiction" instead of "Fact or Faked" at that point):

http://www.skepticalviewer.com…..stown-ray/

That one drove us both crazy.  That is fake to the nth degree.

So again, what is the "basis" for my claim?  That all I need is a better story then the existing one.  And the crazy part…I don't even need facts or proof to substantiate it….which is the utter and complete problem behind cryptozoology.  You are pretty much free to make up whatever you wish…just make it a quasi-believable good story.  I don't see how you can dispute this and Raystown Ray doesn't see how you can dispute this either…we discussed it over tea this morning…

 

"Skepticism is not a position, it's a process." -Dr Michael Shermer

12:51 pm
May 5, 2011


Nosfer

Rotaredom

Moderator

posts 2954

Creating an interest in cryptozoology or an attempt to create A cryptid is not bringing back an entire class of animals, though.  You've still only faked one monster (or however many stories you want to submit from various locations), you haven't brought back the entire line of dinosaurs.   It does not necessarily follow from your one sighting (or three or six or twenty) that they are all still roaming around.   After 500 grainy photos, you're going to have to allow enough detail to be shown to identify seperate species, at which point someone's going to say "butwaitaminute" Laugh

If you still think it's a bad definition, though, I'll go back to my other original question…what definition of a cryptid would satisfy Revenant the non-faking cryptozoologist?

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2:22 pm
May 5, 2011


Revenant

Hopelessly Locked In A "Fear Cage"

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posts 1393

Post edited 2:22 pm – May 5, 2011 by Revenant
Post edited 2:23 pm – May 5, 2011 by Revenant
Post edited 2:24 pm – May 5, 2011 by Revenant
Post edited 2:26 pm – May 5, 2011 by Revenant


Nosfer said:

If you still think it's a bad definition, though, I'll go back to my other original question…what definition of a cryptid would satisfy Revenant the non-faking cryptozoologist?


 
Hmmm…wasn't my whole point that there was no such thing as a "non-faking cryptozoologist?"

Beyond that, to answer the question in spirit…

As a cryptozoologist myself, I would take off my snazzy hat, place it on a very small boat, surround that hat with hay and sticks, set it afloat, and then hit it with a flaming arrow.  A tear shall fall from my cheek as the boat and snazzy hat burn and sink to the watery depths and I denounce cryptozoology forever…

Then…I would go back to school, get a couple of degrees with the foremost being zoology, and then go hat-in-hand to the private sector and beg for grants for various research projects on known to exist animals..or in other words…just animals.  And if I find something unusual…or unique…or "hidden"…then fantastic.

The cherry-picking style of cryptozoology has proven not to work.  Cryptozoology doesn't have a low batting average…they are literally batting (.000).  An actual cryptozoologist (someone who claims that he is one, that writes books with cryptozoology on the cover, and has a snazzy hat) has found…nothing.  Zero.  Nada.  How many stories, reports, and personal accounts are there that are told and spun by cryptozoologists?  Let's say 500,000 (an utterly random number).  So…they are 0 for 500,000.  They may try to claim this or that…but a card-carrying, self-promoting, snazzy-hat-wearing cryptozoologist hasn't come through.

Why would I join that?  Why would I need to define "cryptid" in a serious manner?  Wouldn't cryptid then be a simple literary term for an unknown creature that someone can write anything about without the burden of proof?

Cryptozoology isn't a science.  There is no reason to treat it as such.  So there is no reason to define a made-up word in the land of fantasy, fakery, and hog-wash. 

Now one can say that that's a very hardcore line.  Maybe it is.  But as a skeptic…I have limits.  Story after story, year after year, decade after decade…nothing.  There must be reliable hard evidence for a skeptic to consider.  Don't tell me how scary it is.  Don't tell me what some guy saw in 1911.  Give me a body.  Bigfoot?  Body.  Nessie?  Body.  And don't claim someone else's work either.  Cryptozoology wants to be with the big boys…step up and produce.

What does "cryptid" mean?  Apparently…nothing…

EDIT: Man…I should proof-read before I hit send… :)

"Skepticism is not a position, it's a process." -Dr Michael Shermer

2:51 pm
May 5, 2011


Nosfer

Rotaredom

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posts 2954

Post edited 3:00 pm – May 5, 2011 by Nosfer
Post edited 4:45 pm – May 5, 2011 by Nosfer


Cryptozoology may not be a (recognized) "science" but one can still use scientific methods (correctly) in it's pursuit and the field CAN evolve, like other fields have. It may never find Bigfoot, it may never find Nessie, but if it is allowed to evolve it can become a more respected field.  To evolve, one thing that becomes necessary is a clarity of goals and, for that, definitions are required.

I think the moniker of "faker" being applied to all who delve into the hidden creatures is a little strong.  I think a few very prominent hoaxes (Patterson film,  Surgeon's Photograph, etc) have really hurt the field and I think an exuberance to embrace the unknown has caused many to accept grainy, poorly taken (though genuine and without intent to deceive) photos as being Nessie, Bigfoot, or Timor Tim.  I wonder how prevalent the fakers really are, or is it just that there is a higher percentage because it's a "gotcha" field and they seem to get more press?

Edited: Just realized that the points are still up for grabs regarding the last 3 paragraphs of post #15 here: http://www.skepticalviewer.com…..-and-nasa/

…a cryptozoologist by any other name? :)

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7:53 pm
May 5, 2011


Axel Olrik

Investigator

posts 184

Post edited 8:07 pm – May 5, 2011 by Axel Olrik


Nosfer just said what I was thinking, although in a more concise form. 

And so, apropos proposing an equivalency between cryptozoology and the paranormal:

Nope. Still not buying it.
 
Fictive, fraudulent, delusional, even.  But that still does not make a manufactured "cryptid" claim "paranormal" Unless by paranormal you simply mean "untrue".

 The Phillipine Tasaday, the Piltdown Chicken, the Calaveras Skull, the Charlton Brimstone Butterfly and countless other discredited scientific "discoveries"….all suspected or proven to be fraudulent; none therefore termed "paranormal".

But I do think a significant difficulty lies in the terminology.

 In the case of the paranormal, the lack of a reasonable physical explanation is used as evidence for its existence.  While the opposite is true for an animal termed cryptid:  A hypothetical that ONLY physical evidence can prove or disprove. 

However, once evidence concerning the cryptid's existence is established, either for or against, it ceases to be classed as a cryptid. So that physical evidence, either for or against such an animal, paradoxically, appears to have the same result.  

Perhaps an animal that was previously identified as a cryptid, once its existence has been proven, should be termed an "apocalyptid".Smile
 

 

9:55 pm
May 5, 2011


Stephen

San Jose, CA

Admin

posts 589

Honestly, the major similarity between cryptozoology and the paranormal is how they both treat evidence. They treat anecdote, piled highly and deeply enough, as evidence, and privilege eyewitness accounts. The track record for both is also similar.

There are some cryptozoologists– Erik Beckjord comes to mind– that claim that their cryptid-of-choice has paranormal powers. Beckjord believed that Bigfoot might be inter-dimensional, able to teleport and go invisible at will. That effectively allowed him to handwave away the lack of evidence of Bigfoot's existence as evidence for the mysterious powers of Bigfoot.

Stephen the Friendly Skeptic

10:13 pm
May 5, 2011


Axel Olrik

Investigator

posts 184

Post edited 10:35 pm – May 5, 2011 by Axel Olrik
Post edited 11:21 pm – May 5, 2011 by Axel Olrik


Stephen said:

 

Honestly, the major similarity between cryptozoology and the paranormal is how they both treat evidence. They treat anecdote, piled highly and deeply enough, as evidence, and privilege eyewitness accounts. The track record for both is also similar.

But the same could be argued for quacks throughout history…and yet medicine has managed, over time, to establish an ethical and investigative framework that is not generally dismissed as suspect….although at times it has been pretty far from the scientific ideal.

 

Edited to add:

I really have no dog in the fight regarding the "necessity" of a discipline termed "cryptozoology".  It seems that it is really, at best, a subset of general biology.  I just don't see it as inherently "paranormal", however crazy some of its practioners.

 

 

9:19 am
May 6, 2011


Stephen

San Jose, CA

Admin

posts 589

Then we're in violent agreement. There shouldn't be any such separate discipline as cryptozoology– once it's zoology, it's no longer crypto! …which is what you said. It's also a largely self-applied term, as far as I understand it.

There should probably be a term for people searching for interdimensional teleporting invisible Bigfoots. (I mean, there are several, probably, but…)

Stephen the Friendly Skeptic

9:49 am
May 6, 2011


Nosfer

Rotaredom

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posts 2954

Until it's found, it's still "crypto" though, by definition.  After discovery, it can be moved into the normal area.

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11:36 pm
May 6, 2011


Axel Olrik

Investigator

posts 184

True, but it is a weirdly idiosyncratic classification…if no one suspects an animal exists and then it is discovered; although it has been concealed, it is never a cryptid.

It is the human uncertainty of its existence that creates the category, not anatomy, phylogeny or habitat.  There must be a term for that….

2:44 am
May 11, 2011


Revenant

Hopelessly Locked In A "Fear Cage"

Lead Investigator

posts 1393

Post edited 2:45 am – May 11, 2011 by Revenant
Post edited 2:45 am – May 11, 2011 by Revenant


Nosfer said:

I think the moniker of "faker" being applied to all who delve into the hidden creatures is a little strong.  I think a few very prominent hoaxes (Patterson film,  Surgeon's Photograph, etc) have really hurt the field and I think an exuberance to embrace the unknown has caused many to accept grainy, poorly taken (though genuine and without intent to deceive) photos as being Nessie, Bigfoot, or Timor Tim.  I wonder how prevalent the fakers really are, or is it just that there is a higher percentage because it's a "gotcha" field and they seem to get more press?


 

Much to respond to.  I'll start with this…wow!  The Patterson film is a prominent hoax?  I believe that cryptozoology and the "Bigfoot community" are still torn on that one.  The Surgeon's Photograph I can see.  But kind of shocked that you just declared it a prominent hoax.  Gut feeling or did some evidence on one of the eight kabillions shows sway you (beyond the argument of the existence of Bigfoot in the first place)?  I'm not arguing for it…just curious.

 

Axel said:

In the case of the paranormal, the lack of a reasonable physical explanation is used as evidence for its existence. While the opposite is true for an animal termed cryptid: A hypothetical that ONLY physical evidence can prove or disprove.

 

This is not true.  In the first sentence, it seems that you are referring to ghosts.  You are taking the view of the "believer."  A skeptic needs a reasonable physical explanation concerning evidence pertaining to ghosts.  That is the great divide between believer and skeptic.  In your second sentence, you give the criteria that a skeptic would use…but…not necessarily for a believer.  You can not have it both ways.  Either a skeptic demands reasonable physical evidence of BOTH ghosts and cryptids or a believer will buy into pretty much anything without such demands of the evidence concerning ghosts and cryptids.

 

Stephen said:

There shouldn't be any such separate discipline as cryptozoology– once it's zoology, it's no longer crypto!

 

Yell  This….is a main part of my argument.  There is no "once it's zoology, it's no longer crypto."  They haven't found anything.  Ever.  Really…not sure what you guys are going on about.  Please give me a few examples of what cryptozoologists have "discovered."  Let me knock a few out of the ballpark to get us started…

Two the favorites that cryptozoology loves to throw out is the Gorilla and the Okapi.  Great.  Except that cryptozoology really took off in the mid-1950's.  The Gorilla was verified in 1847 and the Okapi in 1887.  Let's throw in the Coelacanth for good measure.  Sorry…that's a no-go as well…1938.  What about the batch found off the coast in Indonesia in 1997?  Yeah…a vacationing marine biologist made that call.

THIS…is why it's paranormal, Axel.  Forget the "physical evidence" angle that you're working.  There truly is no difference between the ghost stories and Bigfoot…and Nessie…and Pogo…and Mothman…and whatever else they drone on about.  Both ghosts and cryptozoology involved things that are outside of science's current ability to explain or measure.  Cryptozoology is paranormal all day long, my friend…

"Skepticism is not a position, it's a process." -Dr Michael Shermer

9:11 am
May 11, 2011


Nosfer

Rotaredom

Moderator

posts 2954

Zoology can be seen as the super-category, though, and cryptozoology as a subcategory, much like ornithology, entomology, etc  And I still would say that anyone deliberately studying and looking for some animal not yet known to science is by definition studying something that is "hidden"…  Once it's found (or IF it's found) the creature ceases to be crypto, yes, but until then, what else is it?  I guess that's what happens when one takes definitions literally.  The problem with cryptozoology is that it has become solely associated with the likes of creatures like Bigfoot and Nessie.

It's funny though, that when you use another term beside cryptozoologist to refer to someone whose profession involves looking for creatures for which there is really no evidence yet, and you're still so far unsuccessful that it's no problem and you're not nearly as ridiculed for it.  So, it's really the name that deserves the scorn, not the practice?

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